Physical Intelligence: Building the future of general-purpose robots
I recently got a peek inside Physical Intelligence, and let me tell you, it's not your typical sterile tech office. Forget gleaming logos; this place is a buzzing hive of activity, filled with robotic arms trying to master everyday tasks.
Imagine a robot trying to fold pants – and failing hilariously. That's the scene. These aren't specialized robots; they're learning to generalize, like ChatGPT but for the physical world, according to Sergey Levine, one of the co-founders.
The idea is simple, yet incredibly ambitious: create a foundation model for robots. You gather data from robots performing tasks in various environments – warehouses, kitchens, you name it – and use that data to train a general-purpose AI. Then, you test the models on new tasks, like peeling a zucchini. If it can peel a zucchini, maybe it can learn to peel anything!
The Hardware Isn't Fancy
Here's the kicker: the hardware isn't cutting-edge. We're talking about $3,500 robotic arms. Levine even mentioned that the cost could drop below $1,000 if they manufactured in-house. The real magic lies in the AI. They want good intelligence to compensate for ordinary hardware.
Lachy Groom, another co-founder, is a Silicon Valley prodigy. He sold his first company at 13. He invested in companies like Figma and Notion, while searching for the right company to start or join himself. He found that on Physical intelligence. Groom's vision is backed by over $1 billion in funding.
What's wild is that Physical Intelligence isn't pressured to make money right away. They're focused on building a truly general-purpose robot. As Groom puts it, it’s a pure research environment. A researcher has a need, and they collect data to support that need.
Quan Vuong, another co-founder, explains that their strategy revolves around cross-embodiment learning. If someone builds a new robot, they won't have to start from scratch. They can transfer the knowledge the model already has.
The competition is fierce. Skild AI, for example, is already deploying its "omni-bodied" AI commercially and generating revenue. They're taking a different approach, betting that real-world deployment creates a data flywheel that improves the model. Physical Intelligence, on the other hand, is betting that resisting commercialization will lead to superior general intelligence.
While the robots keep practicing, the question remains: do we really want robots peeling our vegetables? Is this a solution to a problem that needs solving? Only time will tell. But Silicon Valley has a history of betting on ambitious ideas, and sometimes, those bets pay off big time.
Source: TechCrunch